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In an August 1998 Wirthlin Group poll,
93% said that it is important for the US to be "an active
member" of the UN (72% very important). This number was even
a bit higher than for NATO --83% said that it was important for
America to be an active member of NATO.
When asked in general about the UN itself, a solid majority of
Americans expressed positive feelings, though support is not as
strong as for the principle of US participation in the UN. Asked
by Pew for their opinion of the UN in
June 1999, 70% said that it was favorable (51% mostly favorable,
19% very) with 23% saying unfavorable (16% mostly, 7% very). In a July-
September 1999 Pew poll 76% rated the UN favorably (19% very, 57%
mostly) with just 19% rating it unfavorably (14% mostly, 5% very).
Americans are very responsive to the argument that participation
in UN efforts ultimately serves US interests.
In the October 1999 PIPA poll, an overwhelming 78% agreed
with the argument that:
Because the world is
so interconnected today, the US should participate in UN efforts
to maintain peace, protect human rights, and promote economic development.
Such efforts serve US interests because they help create a more
stable world that is less apt to have wars and is better for the
growth of trade and other US goals.
Only 39% agreed with a counterargument that:
...the world is so big
and complex that such [UN] efforts only make a minimal difference
with little benefit to the US. Therefore it is not really in the
US interest to participate in them.
Asked in a January 2000 Beldon and Russonello poll whether the
UN was making a positive or negative contribution to making the
world peaceful and healthy, 76% said the UN was making a very (25%)
or somewhat (51%) positive contribution; only 19% said it was making
a very (7%) or somewhat (12%) negative contribution.
In the same Beldon and Russonello poll presented two political
candidates 65% favored the one that said, "global problems
make it necessary for the US to work closely with other countries
through institutions such as the UN." Just 33% favoredthe candidate
that said "US intrests are best serve when we act on our own,
rather than through institutions like the UN where our interests
are often compromised."
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